Which patterns are typically associated with the Upper Jiao?

The Upper Jiao in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is primarily associated with the functions and organ systems related to respiration, circulation, and the regulation of Qi and fluids. The key organs located in this region are the Lung and Heart.

The Lung is responsible for the intake of Qi and dispersing it throughout the body, while the Heart pumps this Qi, referred to as blood, to nourish the body's systems. Conditions in the Upper Jiao often involve issues like Qi deficiency, excess, or stagnation, and they directly affect the functions of these two organs. Furthermore, the Upper Jiao is associated with symptoms such as breathlessness, palpitations, and emotional disturbances, tying back to the health of the Lung and Heart.

The other patterns listed do not align with the Upper Jiao. The patterns of the Liver and Gallbladder pertain more to the Middle Jiao, while the Kidney and Bladder relate to the Lower Jiao, which focuses on fluid metabolism and elimination. Lastly, the Spleen and Stomach patterns also correspond to the Middle Jiao, which deals with digestion and nutrient absorption. Thus, the Lung and Heart's role distinguishes them as the correct patterns associated with the Upper Jiao.